Border Terrier

13 topic-level front-office guidance cards

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Behavioral Quirks and Environment Triggers

High-urgency guidance included

Generally people-friendly and easy to handle compared with some terriers, Border Terriers still have a strong prey/chase drive and a tendency to bolt if excited, so owners may report sudden lunging at wildlife, cats, or fast‑moving dogs and difficulty settling for nail/ear handling. In-clinic triggers can include proximity to small pets, crowded or noisy lobbies, and close contact with unfamiliar dogs. For safety and smoother visits, note chart flags such as “runner/escape risk,” “chases small animals,” or “over-aroused near other dogs,” and plan calm, low-conflict handling.

Front desk script: Border Terriers often love people but can be quick to chase—let’s keep a secure leash/harness on and seat you away from cats or small pets. Are there triggers we should avoid today (small animals, fast-moving dogs, nail trims, feet/ears)? Has your dog ever growled, lunged, slipped a collar, or needed a muzzle at the vet or groomer? If we see escalating distress (can’t settle, frantic pulling, continuous open‑mouth panting, or attempts to bite), we’ll pause and alert the veterinarian right away.

Breed-Linked Health Risks (High Level)

High-urgency guidance included

Border Terriers are generally hardy but show breed‑linked patterns seen in primary‑care data: dental/periodontal disease is relatively common for the breed; overweight/obesity and skin/ear issues (dermatitis, otitis externa) appear more often than average; and gastrointestinal signs are not unusual. Two neurologic conditions to know: a breed‑associated paroxysmal movement disorder historically called Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS), which causes intermittent tremor/cramping episodes with awareness typically preserved, and a rare puppy‑onset inherited disorder (Spongiform Leukoencephalomyelopathy, “shaking puppy”) that causes severe tremors early in life. Front‑desk watch‑fors include new or worsening “seizure‑like” episodes, repeated vomiting/diarrhea around such episodes, persistent ear scratching/head shaking, bad breath or difficulty chewing, and unexpected weight gain.

Front desk script: For Border Terriers, we keep an extra eye on teeth, ears/skin, weight changes, and any episodes of unusual cramping or shaking. If a pet is having a first‑time, prolonged, or repeated episode of abnormal movements today—or a very young puppy has constant tremors—we recommend a same‑day veterinary assessment. If the pet collapses, seems unaware, or the episode doesn’t resolve promptly, we will direct you to emergency care. Otherwise, we can arrange the next available appointment to check teeth, ears/skin, and weight trends.

Client FAQ (Short Answers)

High-urgency guidance included

Border Terriers are small, sturdy, friendly terriers (about 12–20 lb; lifespan ~12–15 years) that need daily exercise and secure fencing due to a strong prey drive—off‑leash reliability is poor. Their harsh, wiry double coat benefits from weekly brushing and occasional hand‑stripping; they are not truly hypoallergenic. Generally healthy, but the breed can show brief “cramping/tremor” episodes without loss of consciousness, and some may develop eye issues—book an exam if you notice these. Seek emergency care now for trouble breathing, collapse, seizures, pale/blue gums, or repeated vomiting/diarrhea, especially with blood.

Front desk script: Border Terriers are upbeat small terriers that do best with daily exercise and secure fencing. Their wiry coat brushes out weekly; many owners schedule periodic hand‑stripping—tell us if you’d like a groomer referral. If you ever see breathing trouble, collapse, seizures, pale gums, or repeated vomiting/diarrhea (with blood), please head to the emergency clinic now. For odd ‘cramping’ episodes or new eye redness/squinting, we’ll book a same‑day visit.

Common Reasons Owners Call or Visit

High-urgency guidance included

Border Terriers often prompt front-desk calls for: itching and recurrent ear issues suggestive of allergic skin disease; vomiting/diarrhea or suspected dietary indiscretion; bad breath/tartar prompting dental checks; scooting or discomfort around the rear (anal sac issues); intermittent hind‑limb skipping/limping typical of small‑breed knee concerns; sudden eye redness, squinting, or eye pain consistent with lens problems seen in terrier types; and “cramping/trembling” episodes with awareness (breed‑associated paroxysmal dyskinesia/CECS). If there is labored breathing, collapse, a seizure lasting over 5 minutes, repeated vomiting with blood, or an acutely red/painful eye, advise the owner this is an emergency and to proceed to the nearest ER now; otherwise, arrange a same‑day exam for new eye changes, persistent GI upset, or new lameness.

Front desk script: Thanks for calling—Border Terriers commonly come in for itchy skin/ears, GI upset, dental concerns, limping, eye changes, or ‘cramping’ episodes. Is your dog having trouble breathing, collapsed, having a seizure over 5 minutes, or is the eye suddenly red/painful? If yes, please head to the emergency hospital now; if no, I can book a same‑day appointment. Please bring a list of foods/treats and any videos of the episode or limping to help the doctor.

Grooming, Skin, and Coat Considerations

High-urgency guidance included

Border Terriers have a harsh, wiry outer coat over a dense undercoat; to maintain correct texture and appearance, plan weekly brushing and periodic hand‑stripping (about every 3 months, or seasonally if preferred). Clipping shortens hair but does not remove dead coat and can soften/alter texture—offer referral to a groomer experienced in hand‑stripping if this service isn’t provided in‑clinic. At check‑in, ask about coat changes and ear/skin concerns (head shaking, red or smelly ears, intense itching); if present, advise a same‑day veterinary exam before any grooming, as these issues can worsen quickly.

Front desk script: This breed’s double coat is typically maintained by hand‑stripping about every 3 months; some owners prefer a seasonal strip. Would you like us to book with a groomer who hand‑strips (or provide a referral), or do you prefer a clip knowing it can soften the coat’s texture? If you’re noticing head shaking, red or smelly ears, or significant itching, we recommend a same‑day vet exam before grooming.

Intake and Scheduling Notes

High-urgency guidance included

For Border Terriers, capture clear history for brief, conscious “cramping/abnormal gait” episodes (often called CECS): onset, duration, recovery, triggers, GI signs, and ask for a video; book a prompt GP visit (and consider neurology if recurrent) when the pet is stable. Prioritize emergency routing for any seizure lasting >5 minutes or multiple events in 24 hours, and for any sudden red, cloudy, or very painful eye. Routine wellness and dental care can be scheduled normally; intermittent hind‑limb “skipping” or mild lameness can go to GP with notes for possible orthopedic follow‑up. Avoid medical advice on the call; focus on safety, documentation, and routing.

Front desk script: Thanks for calling about your Border Terrier. If your dog is stable now, I can reserve the next available GP appointment; please bring a video of any episodes and note when they occurred. If a seizure is lasting over 5 minutes, there are multiple episodes in 24 hours, collapse, trouble breathing, or the eye is suddenly red/painful, this is an emergency—go to the nearest emergency hospital now and we can coordinate records. Otherwise, we’ll schedule you soon and note if you’d like a neurology consult after the GP exam.

Lifecycle and Age-Specific Notes

Border Terrier lifecycle touchpoints: Puppy (to ~1 year)—book an initial exam and then pre-schedule check-ins every 3–4 weeks through ~16 weeks for preventive care, growth/behavior questions, microchip/ID, and socialization guidance; expect common owner questions on housetraining, chewing, and safe activity. Adult (~1–7 years)—set yearly wellness with weight/diet discussions (this breed gains weight easily), dental checks, and parasite prevention refills; expect questions about exercise outlets and grooming. Senior (small-breed dogs often enter senior around ~10 years)—plan checkups at least every 6 months with clinician-directed screening; front desk should flag mobility changes, appetite/weight shifts, new nighttime restlessness, or toileting changes for sooner scheduling. Keep messaging focused on proactive scheduling rather than medical advice.

Front desk script: For a Border Terrier puppy, we’ll book the new-pet exam and then set 2–3 follow-up visits every 3–4 weeks through about 16 weeks so you don’t miss anything. As an adult, we recommend a yearly wellness visit; I can add reminders for dental checks and prevention refills. Around age 10, we move to twice‑yearly checkups for early detection—I can reserve the next two appointments now to keep you on track.

Owner Communication Tips

Border Terriers are friendly, high‑energy, and very food‑motivated—ask owners to arrive with a secure collar/harness and short leash, and to bring a list or photos of all foods, treats, and supplements. Set expectations that the doctor may ask about weight trends and any skin/ear itch, eye changes, or brief “seizure‑like” episodes; invite short videos and timing notes to streamline the visit. When booking procedures, flag in the chart that this breed is reported as sensitive to anesthesia and confirm any prior reactions (the veterinarian will advise specifics). Use clear triage language: if owners report trouble breathing, repeated vomiting/diarrhea, sudden belly swelling, very pale/blue gums, collapse, an episode lasting over 5 minutes, or multiple episodes in 24 hours, direct them to come in immediately or proceed to the nearest ER.

Front desk script: Thanks for calling about your Border Terrier. Please bring a photo list of your dog’s food, treats, and supplements, and arrive with a secure collar/harness and short leash; we’ll seat you where your dog is most comfortable. If you’ve noticed itching, eye changes, weight gain, or any “seizure‑like” episodes, bring a short video and when it happened. If your dog is struggling to breathe, vomiting repeatedly, has a tight/bloated belly, very pale/blue gums, collapses, or an episode is lasting over 5 minutes or happening back‑to‑back, this is an emergency—come in now or go to the nearest ER.

Preventive-Care Watchouts

High-urgency guidance included

Border Terriers benefit from early dental scheduling (AAHA recommends first anesthetized dental evaluation by around 1 year for small/medium breeds, then regular professional rechecks) and vigilant eye monitoring because terriers are predisposed to primary lens luxation—any sudden red, painful, cloudy eye, squinting, or vision change is an emergency and should be seen immediately. Ask owners about brief, awareness-preserved tremor/cramping episodes consistent with the breed’s reported CECS; request a video and book a same‑week evaluation to aid diagnosis. Escalate urgently if there is collapse, repeated episodes in 24 hours, or any seizure activity lasting more than 5 minutes (status epilepticus = emergency).

Front desk script: For Border Terriers, we like to schedule the first dental evaluation around the 1st birthday and keep regular professional cleanings on the calendar. This breed can develop sudden eye problems—if you ever see a red, painful, or cloudy eye or a sudden vision change, please come in immediately; that’s an emergency. If you notice tremor or cramping spells where your dog stays alert, please capture a short video and we’ll book a same‑week appointment; if any episode lasts over 5 minutes or there are multiple in a day, go to the nearest emergency hospital.

Quick Snapshot

Border Terriers are generally people‑friendly, alert, and independent working terriers with strong chase/dig instincts—secure doors and consider a double leash at handoff. In clinic, keep interactions calm and treat‑forward (slow approach, minimal restraint) to reduce arousal per low‑stress handling guidance. What usually matters most at intake: oral health (periodontal disease is common), skin/ear issues and GI upset/enteropathy, weight control/obesity tendency, and owner‑reported ‘spasm/tremor’ episodes with the dog staying aware (breed‑linked paroxysmal dyskinesia/CECS). Ask briefly about recent itching/ear problems, vomiting/diarrhea or diet changes, unusual movement episodes, and chewing/scavenging habits. If the owner reports active seizure now, repeated seizures, collapse, severe breathing trouble, or relentless vomiting, escalate immediately as an emergency.

Front desk script: Thanks for bringing in your Border Terrier—we’ll keep things calm and reward‑based; please share favorite treats and we’ll double‑check doors since many Borders love to dash and chase. I’ll note any skin/ear itching, tummy upset, dental concerns, or ‘spasm/tremor’ episodes where your dog stays awake. If your dog is actively seizing, having trouble breathing, collapsing, or vomiting repeatedly right now, please tell me immediately so we can get a doctor—this is an emergency.

Shelter and Adoption Context Notes

High-urgency guidance included

Border Terriers are people‑friendly working terriers that often retain a strong prey/chase instinct and a tendency to dig or slip out—use secure, gap‑free kennels, two‑gate transfers, and advise adopters that fenced yards and leashed outings are essential, as many are never fully reliable off‑leash. Match carefully where cats or small pets are present; plan daily exercise/enrichment to reduce boredom barking/chewing. Their harsh, wiry coat is typically maintained by hand‑stripping a few times per year—confirm adopters have a plan or groomer. Be aware of a breed‑associated paroxysmal movement disorder (CECS/PGSD) presenting as cramping/tremors or odd gait while the dog remains conscious; if adopters report new neurological episodes—or gastrointestinal signs occurring with episodes—flag for same‑day veterinary evaluation; if collapse, repeated seizures, or bloody vomiting/diarrhea are reported, direct to emergency care immediately.

Front desk script: Border Terriers are affectionate but high‑prey‑drive diggers; please remind adopters about secure fencing, on‑leash control, and cautious introductions with cats or small pets. Let them know the wire coat is usually hand‑stripped every few months, and we can share groomer referrals. If they report cramping/tremor episodes with the dog awake, or severe vomiting/diarrhea, book a same‑day exam. If there is collapse or repeated seizures, direct them to the nearest emergency clinic immediately.

Temperament and Handling Notes

Border Terriers are generally friendly, people‑oriented, and trainable, but retain a terrier prey drive and curiosity—common behaviors include chasing small animals, digging, alert barking, and quick door‑dashing/escape attempts. For check‑in and waiting room flow: confirm a snug harness, add a slip lead, control doors, and seat away from small pets; use calm, brief cues and treats for cooperation. For handoff, note “secure transfer/door awareness,” ask about triggers (cats, small pets, fast‑moving objects), and flag any history of reactivity or escape. If the dog shows acute distress (collapse, difficulty breathing, signs of heat stress) or unprovoked aggression that threatens safety, move to a quiet area and alert the medical team immediately.

Front desk script: “Border Terriers are friendly but quick movers with a strong chase instinct, so we’ll use a harness plus a slip lead and keep doors secured. Are there any triggers we should avoid (cats, small pets, scooters, etc.)? We’ll seat you in a quieter spot and note ‘secure transfer’ for the team. If you notice sudden distress like trouble breathing or collapse, please tell us right away so we can alert the medical team.”

Urgent Red Flags and Escalation Triggers

High-urgency guidance included

Escalate immediately for any Border Terrier with: difficulty breathing, blue/pale gums, collapse/unresponsiveness; seizures lasting >5 minutes or more than one in 24 hours; repeated or prolonged abnormal cramping/dyskinesia episodes suggestive of CECS/PGSD; persistent unproductive retching or a rapidly distending/painful abdomen; suspected toxin exposure; straining to urinate with little/no urine; profuse bleeding or major trauma; signs of heatstroke (extreme panting, weakness, disorientation); severe or repeated vomiting/diarrhea (especially with blood or weakness); or any sudden, painful red eye, vision change, or eye injury. This meets emergency criteria—please come to the clinic or nearest 24/7 ER now; we will alert the medical team. ([merckvetmanual.com](https://www.merckvetmanual.com/multimedia/table/when-to-see-a-veterinarian?utm_source=openai))

Front desk script: Based on what you’ve described, this could be an emergency for a Border Terrier. Please come to our hospital now or proceed to the nearest 24/7 emergency clinic; I’m alerting the clinician and triage team. If anything changes while you’re en route, call us from the car so we’re ready on arrival.